Umnyangi weCorona waseLabhorathri{0}} Ukuqonda ngoNyango oluchanekileyo lweCorona kwiiSampulu eziNcinane

Ukuqaphela Unyango oluchanekileyo lweCorona kwiiSampulu zeBatshi eziNcinane ezineNyanga yeCorona yaseLabhoratri
Isidingo seendlela ezichanekileyo, eziphinda-phindayo, kunye nohlengahlengiso lomphezulu olunokwehla azizange zibe phezulu kwimimandla eguqukayo yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nobunjineli bomphezulu. Ukuphucula ukuncamathelisa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kushicilelo kunye nokwaleka ukuya ekudalweni kwezixhobo zebhayomedical, kuxhomekeke kunyango lwe-corona, indlela ezanyiweyo-kunye{2}}nobuchule bokwenyani bokunyusa amandla omphezulu weepholima kunye nezinye izinto. -imveliso yomthamo ophezulu ilawulwa ngabasebenzi{5}}abanyangi becorona, ngelixa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziyilelwe ukusetyenzwa kweebhetshi ezincinci kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso zisiya zithandwa ngakumbi. Kule meko, incindi ye-corona yelabhoratri iba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esivumela ukulawulwa kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lwamanani amancinci esampuli, ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kophando olusisiseko kunye nemveliso yokulinga{8}}.
IiNzuzo zokuSebenza kunye neSiseko soBugcisa
Umsebenzi ophambili wonyango lwe-corona yaselabhoratri kukudala ukukhutshwa kwe-corona elawulwayo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kunye noxinzelelo lomoya, oguqula umphezulu wemathiriyeli ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpawu zayo ezininzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezizezinye zonyango lwangaphezulu ezinokubiza nokuba ngamagumbi afunxayo okanye ezinye iisetingi ezikhethekileyo, le nkqubo ixabiswa ngokukodwa kwiindawo zophando ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula, isantya, kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha lubalulekile umahluko wobugcisa kwiimodeli zaselebhu. Abanyangi belabhoratri abakwinqanaba eliphezulu banokuba nolungelelwaniso lokukhutshwa olulungelelanisiweyo, ngokungafaniyo neeyunithi zemizi-mveliso ezihlala ziyilelwe umgca omnye, ophezulu{3}}wokuvelisa. Oku kwandisa ubhetyebhetye kunye nokuba luncedo kwisicwangciso selebhu ngokwenza ukuba umatshini omnye asebenze iindawo ezininzi zonyango okanye uxhase ukusetwa kovavanyo olwahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.
Izinto zoYilo zokuChaneka kunye nokuqina
Ezi zixhobo zinenani leempawu zokuyila eziphambili ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezifunekayo zokusebenza kwebhubhoratri. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukwakha ngomhlwa{1}}izinto ezinganyangekiyo njengentsimbi engatyiwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nonyamezelo-ixesha elide nakwimo engqongileyo yelabhoratri efumileyo okanye xa ibekwe ngumphunga wekhemikhali, eyimeko eqhelekileyo kwiilebhu zovavanyo lwemathiriyeli. Okwesibini, ujongano lomsebenzisi-oluphakathi, olucwangcisiweyo luphambili kunyango lwalabhoratri lwangoku. Benza abaphandi ukuba bahlengahlengise ngononophelo izicwangciso zonyango ezibalulekileyo enkosi kwizikrini zabo zokuchukumisa zedijithali kunye noseti lwenkqubo oluninzi. Kuyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nokukhutshwa kwamandla ombane, i-electrode gap, ixesha lonyango, kwaye, ukuba libandakanyiwe, isantya sokuhambisa izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo zovavanyo. Inxalenye ephambili yophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nolawulo lomgangatho kwimveliso yebhetshi encinci{9} kukuphumelela kweziphumo eziphinda-phindayo, ezixhomekeke kolu cwangciso.
Uphando noPhuhliso lwezicelo
Ubuninzi bezicelo ze-R&D zenziwa ukuba zenzeke ngokuchaneka okubonelelwe ngabanyangi becorona yaselabhoratri. Ngokomzekelo, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwezixhobo ze-microfluidic kubunjineli be-biomedical. Abaphandi banokusebenzisa unyango lweplasma lwasekhaya ukusuka kunyango lwe-corona ukuncamathisela ngokusisigxina umaleko wesixhobo emva kweeseli zokuprinta okanye i-biomaterials kwi-substrate. Uvavanyo oluthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 kunye neendaba ezijikelezayo ziqinisekisile ukuba obu buchule buvelisa ukuvuza{4}izixhobo zasimahla, ezingqina ukomelela koqhakamshelwano olwenziweyo. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ekudaleni ii-inki ezintsha, i-adhesives, kunye neengubo ezingaphandle kwe-biomedicine, apho amandla angaphezulu kufuneka alawulwe ngononophelo ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza. Bacutha ixesha lophuhliso kunye neendleko ngokuvumela iprototyping ekhawulezileyo kunye novavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo lweseto zonyango kwiisampulu ezincinci ngaphambi kokunyuka ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino.
Ukuququmbela
Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye{0}}nesicelo sokwenyani sehlabathi zidibana ngokubalulekileyo kwilebhu yonyango lwecorona. Yenza ukuba oosonzululwazi kunye neenjineli batyhale imida yokulungiswa komphezulu wemathiriyeli ngokubonelela ngolawulo lwe-atmospheric{2}}ngonyango loxinzelelo lweplasma kwindlela encinci, eyomeleleyo, kunye neyomsebenzisi{3} enokucwangciswa. Idlala indima engenakuphikiswa ekukhuthazeni uphando oluphinda-phindayo, ikwenza kube lula ukuyila izixhobo ezintsha, ezifana neetshiphusi ezithembekileyo ze-microfluidic, kunye nokukhawulezisa inguqu kwilabhu-yokufunyanwa kwesikali ukuya kuqinisekiso lokulinga{6}}isikali. Unyango lwecorona yelabhoratri iyakuqhuba isisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufumana unyango oluchanekileyo kumphezulu kwindawo ebalulekileyo-yeisampulu zebhetshi ezincinci njengoko inzululwazi ikhula.